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Live Science Today: ‘Hexagonal’ diamonds and fish scale down

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Hexagonal diamonds could open up a wealth of new applications.

Hexagonal diamonds could open up a wealth of new applications. (Image credit: FlashMovie via Getty Images)

Researchers in China claim to have synthesized the very first samples of “hexagonal diamond” — a mysterious and coveted material believed to be harder, stiffer and chemically tougher than natural diamond.

Scientists have been arguing about hexagonal diamonds (whose carbon atoms arrange themselves in hexagons instead of the cubic lattices seen in natural diamonds) for decades. First theorized in 1962, the diamonds were later discovered in meteorites that arrived to Earth from the mantles of shattered dwarf planets, although the evidence for this is disputed.


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